The importance of Kant to what we call "modernity," where human reason was claimed to be sovereign, and metaphysics was banished from Western thought, with the recognition of a single valid method for knowledge of truth, the method of "exact" ", can not be ignored. The organizers organized in this volume a panel of experts to answer, in short, the question: "Would Kant's philosophy represent only one more step in the intractable path to nihilism or modern atheism?" The organizers sign the preface: "drawing boundaries between believing and knowing - introductory considerations on Kant." Saskia Wendel opens the debate: "Not naturalizable: the concept of freedom in Kant". Klaus Von Stosch pursues: "Transcendental Criticism and the Question of Truth"; which prepares the way for the article by Cristoph Hübental: "Autonomy as a principle - the new foundation of morality in Kant"; and Klaus Müller, "Critique of God's Evidence and Faith in Practical Reason - Evidence of a Subtext of Kant's Theologies." Magnus Striet addresses the "Knowledge of all duties as divine commandments - lasting relevance and limits of Kant's philosophy of religion." Georg Essen continues with "Farewell to the metaphysics of the soul: a theological survey of Kant's new approach to the subject's philosophy". Kurt Wenzel studies "The doctrine of original sin according to Kant". Michael Murrmann - Kahl discusses "Immanuel Kant's Doctrine on the Kingdom of God - Between Historical Faith in Revelation and Faith in Practical Reason." Jean - Pierre Wils deals with the "Autonomy of art and transcendence - aesthetic - theological reflections according to Kant". He closes Michael Böhke's article: "From the controversy of the faculties to the conflict of interpretations: university theology according to Kant".